So you won’t be surprised by the question I most wanted to ask Miroslav Volf when he first lectured at our church three years ago. We hadn’t even gotten half-way down the hill to dinner before I started nudging the conversation into the question of grace. He hadn’t even gotten two bites down before I was pushing for an answer to my classic “type A” question: “even accepting that grace is a free unmerited gift we neither earn nor deserve, isn’t there something, anything the human can do to set the table, to open our arms, to make ourselves more available for these gifts of the Spirit?” Volf put his fork down, looked up, and answered with a question of his own: “Don’t you suppose that’s what the Theologia Germanica was trying to address?”
I nodded sagely and then doubled back up to my office after dinner to Google this Theologia Germanica. It turns out the Theologia is a 13th century devotional book written by an anonymous German author. Luther thought it was the most important work he’d ever read other than the Bible and the works of St. Augustine. Not surprisingly, you can trace the themes of the Theologia right through Luther, right through the lectures Professor Volf gave at our church and right down into the new book he released last month: Free of Charge: Giving and Forgiving in a Culture Stripped of Grace.///The Theologia understands God as the giver of all gifts, the fountain of all grace, the infinite source of all love flowing out into God’s creation. We miss the experience of God not because the font has run dry or been diverted, but because we choke off the flow. And how do we choke off the flow? By closing inward on ourselves, by clutching the gifts as if they were ours and we were their final destination, by centering our concern not on God but rather on what the Theologia calls the “I, me, mine” of a self-centered life. [According to the author of the Theologia Germanica, the flow of God’s gifts is facilitated only through human yielding to God: “And in this bringing back and healing, I can, or may, or shall do nothing of myself, but just simply yield to God, so that He alone may do all things in me and work, and I may suffer Him and all His work and His divine will. And because I will not do so, but I count myself to be my own, and say “I,” “Mine,” “Me” and the like, God is hindered, so that He cannot do His work in me alone and without hindrance; for this cause my fall and my going astray remain unhealed. Behold! this all cometh of my claiming somewhat for my own,” (Theologia Germanica, trans. by Susanna Winkworth, www.ccel.org/a/anonymous/theologia/formats/theologia.htm, chapter 4.) Martin Luther discovered the Theologia and first published it in 1516. In his preface to the Second Edition, Luther wrote: “And I will say, though it be boasting of myself and ‘I speak as a fool,’ that next to the Bible and St. Augustine, no book hath ever come into my hands, whence I have learnt, or would wish to learn more of what God, and Christ, and man and all things are . . . .”]